Ukurikije ingirabuzimafatizo, igice cyibanze cyimiterere ya gene nubuzima, iyi mpapuro irasobanura imiterere nimirimo, sisitemu n amategeko agenga ubwihindurize bwibinyabuzima, ikanasubiramo inzira yubwenge yubumenyi bwubuzima kuva macro ikagera kurwego rwa mikoro, ikagera ku mpinga yubuzima bwa none siyanse mu gufata ibintu byose byavumbuwe nkintambwe.
Ubumenyi bwubuzima buzwi kandi nka biologiya.Imiterere ya molekuline ni yo ngingo nyamukuru y'iri somo, kandi ikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo gukomeza ubushakashatsi ku miterere y'ubuzima, amategeko y'ibikorwa by'ubuzima n'amategeko agenga iterambere.Ubushakashatsi bukubiye muri iyi ngingo burimo kandi isano hagati y’ibinyabuzima byose, ibinyabuzima n’ibidukikije, kandi amaherezo bigera ku ntego yo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo, kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa, kuzamura ubuzima bw’abantu no kurengera ibidukikije.Ubumenyi bwumubiri nubumashini nishingiro ryubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwubumenyi bwubuzima, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye bya siyansi byateye imbere nibyo shingiro ryiterambere ryubushakashatsi bwubumenyi bwubuzima.Kurugero, ultracentrifuge, microscope ya electron, ibikoresho bya poroteyine electrophoreis, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi magnetiki resonance spectrometer hamwe nibikoresho bya X-ray bikoreshwa mubikoresho byubushakashatsi bwubumenyi bwubuzima.Kubwibyo, dushobora kubona ko mubijyanye na siyanse yubuzima Buri mpuguke nimpano yo hejuru ituruka mubice bitandukanye, ikoresha gucengera no guhana indero kugirango ibe siyanse yubuzima.
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibinyabuzima, uruhare rwa siyanse y’ibinyabuzima n’ikoranabuhanga muri sosiyete ni byinshi cyane
1. Ibitekerezo byabantu, nkibitekerezo byubwihindurize nibidukikije, byemerwa nabantu benshi
2. Guteza imbere kuzamura umusaruro w’imibereho, urugero, inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zirimo gukora inganda nshya;umusaruro w'ubuhinzi wateye imbere cyane kubera ikoreshwa ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga
3. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibinyabuzima, abantu benshi kandi benshi bazakora umwuga ujyanye nibinyabuzima
4. Guteza imbere abantu kuzamura urwego rwubuzima nubuzima bwabo no kuramba kuramba 5. Kugira ingaruka mubitekerezo byabantu, nko guteza imbere ibidukikije, guteza imbere imitekerereze rusange yabantu;hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwubwonko, siyanse yibinyabuzima nikoranabuhanga bizafasha kunoza imitekerereze yabantu
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7. Iterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga bwibinyabuzima rishobora kandi kugira ingaruka mbi kuri societe na kamere.Kurugero, umusaruro mwinshi wibinyabuzima byahinduwe genetike no guhindura ikidendezi gisanzwe cyibinyabuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibinyabuzima.Gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati ya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga na societe ni igice cyingenzi cyubumenyi bwa siyansi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-13-2020