Ni Uruhe ruhare Gukora inshinge zifatika zikinisha mugushushanya ibinyabiziga

Gutera inshinge neza bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura ibinyabiziga. Itezimbere cyane imikorere nigikorwa cyo gukora ibice byoroheje, nka profili ya aluminiyumu ikuramo, bigira uruhare mu gukoresha neza peteroli. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro waibice by'imodokabinyuze muri ubu buryo bushya bugabanya imyanda yibikoresho, itanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyungura inyungu abayikora nibidukikije. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, tekinoroji irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byihariye nkurukiramende rwumurongo wamazi wamazi hamwe namazi yo gukonjesha amazi yumuringa wumuringa, bikerekana byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibyingenzi

• Gutera inshinge neza byongera ibinyabiziga bikoraibice byoroheje, kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi, no kugabanya imyanda.
• Iyi nzira itanga igishushanyo cyihariye kidasanzwe, cyemerera imiterere igoye no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye mubice bimwe.
• Kwemeza uburyo bwo gutera inshinge neza biganisha ku kuzigama kwinshi mu kugabanya imyanda no kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu gukora amarushanwa.

Inyungu zo Gushushanya neza

Gutera inshinge neza bitanga ibyiza byinshi byongera cyane ibinyabiziga. Ukoresheje ubu buryo bushya, urashobora kugera kubintu bitangaje muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, gukora neza, no gukoresha neza.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara zo gutera inshinge neza ni idasanzwegushushanya. Iyi nzira igufasha gukora geometrike igoye kandi igoye ubundi buryo bwo gukora bugora kubigeraho. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana imiterere ihindagurika:

• Kurasa-byinshi-gushushanya no kugufasha kugufasha guhuza ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye mubice bimwe. Ibi byongera imikorere no guhumurizwa mugihe ugabanya intambwe zo guterana.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere igoye, nkibicuruzwa ninkuta zoroheje, byugurura isi yuburyo bushoboka bwibikoresho byimodoka.
• Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gushushanya bushigikira guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, bikemerera ibishushanyo mbonera byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Hamwe no gutondeka neza, urashobora gusunika imbibi zubushakashatsi bwimodoka, ukarema ibice bidakora gusa ahubwo binashimisha ubwiza.

Gukoresha ibikoresho

Gukora nezaniyindi nyungu ikomeye yo guterwa neza. Ubu buryo bugabanya imyanda kandi bugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo, ari ngombwa ku isoko ry’iki gihe ryita ku bidukikije. Suzuma ingingo zikurikira:

• Isosiyete isanzwe igabanukaho 25-40% mumyanda nudusembwa mugihe dukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubyara ibice byinshi hamwe nibikoresho bike.
• Ugereranije, 98% by'ibikoresho byaguzwe bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byanyuma binyuze muri ubu buryo. Uru rwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere rusobanura kuzigama cyane.
• Inzira ikubiyemo gushonga ibisigazwa bya pulasitike, kuyitera inshinge zakozwe neza, no kuyikonjesha kugirango ibe ibice bigoye byimodoka. Ibi byemeza ko ugera kurwego rwo hejuru birambuye kandi byukuri, byingenzi kubice bigoye nkibibaho hamwe nimbaho ​​zumuryango.

Mugukoresha uburyo bwo gutera inshinge neza, ntabwo wongera ubwiza bwibice byimodoka gusa ahubwo unagira uruhare mubikorwa birambye mugabanya imyanda yibintu.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Ikiguzi-cyiza nigitekerezo cyingenzi kubantu bose bakora ibinyabiziga. Gutera inshinge nziza cyane muri kariya gace mugabanya imyanda yibikoresho no kunoza imikorere. Dore uko:

1. Umusaruro mwinshi ugabanya ibiciro kuri buri gice mugukwirakwiza ibiciro byambere kubice byinshi. Ibi bituma ubukungu bwibice byinshi.
2. Tekinoroji igezweho nka CAD itezimbere igishushanyo mbonera, itezimbere imikoreshereze yibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro muri rusange.
3. Tekinike ituma ikoreshwa neza ryibikoresho, biganisha ku kuzigama ibintu bifatika.

Byongeye kandi, inyungu ndende zo gukoresha inshinge zuzuye zirimo gukora neza no kwihuta, ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe nubukungu bwikigereranyo. Izi ngingo hamwe hamwe zigira uruhare mubikorwa byogukora ibicuruzwa bihendutse, byemeza ko ukomeza guhatana mubikorwa byimodoka.

Mugukurikiza neza inshinge zuzuye, urashobora kugera kuburinganire bwubwiza, gukora neza, no kuzigama amafaranga, ukabigira igikoresho cyingirakamaro mugushushanya ibinyabiziga bigezweho.

Porogaramu mubice byimodoka

Gutera inshinge neza bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibice bitandukanye byimodoka. Ubu buryo butezimbere imikorere, kuramba, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza bwibice mubice bitandukanye byubushakashatsi. Reka dusuzume uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge zikoreshwa mubice bya moteri, ibice byimbere, hamwe na panne yo hanze.

Ibice bya moteri

Ibikoresho bya moteri byunguka cyane muburyo bwo guterwa inshinge. Ubu buryo buragufasha kubyara ibice byoroheje nyamara biramba, nibyingenzi mukuzamura imikorere yimodoka no gukora neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri moteri harimo:

• Imyuka ihumeka
• Igifuniko
• Inzu ya Sensor
• Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi

Gukoresha ibikoresho nka polyamide (PA) na polifenilene sulfide (PPS) byemeza ko ibyo bice bihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nuburyo bukora nabi. Ibyiza byo gukoresha plastike kubice bya moteri harimo:

1. Kugabanya ibiro: Ibice byoroheje bitezimbere imikorere yimodoka muri rusange.
2. Kuramba: Gutera inshinge neza byongera imbaraga nubwizerwe bwibice, bigatuma bisimburwa bikwiye kubikoresho gakondo.

Ibigize Imbere

Gutera inshinge neza kandi bihindura umusaruro wibikoresho byimodoka imbere. Iyi nzira yemerera gukora geometrike igoye hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera byongera imikorere nuburanga. Ibyingenzi by'imbere byakozwe binyuze muri ubu buryo birimo:

• Ikibaho
• Ikibaho
• Amashusho hamwe

Ibyiza byo guterwa inshinge kuri ibi bice ni byinshi:

Byongeye kandi, gushiramo inshinge neza bigushoboza kugera ku ndunduro nziza n'amabara yihariye ahuye n'ibishushanyo by'imodoka. Ubu bushobozi butezimbere amashusho yibice nkibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe nibikoresho bya bikoresho, ntibikora gusa ahubwo binashimishije.

Ikibaho cyo hanze

Iyo bigeze kumwanya wo hanze, gutera inshinge neza bitanga ibyiza bidasanzwe. Ubu buryo butuma habaho umusaruro woroshye utezimbere icyogajuru cyogukora neza. Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Ukuri kwinshi mugukora imiterere igoye, nibyingenzi kubintu bigoye byimodoka.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora panne yimbere yoroheje yongera imikorere yimodoka muri rusange.
• Gutezimbere ubwiza binyuze muburyo bworoshye kandi burambuye.

Ubwinshi bwo guterwa inshinge bushigikira gukora ibice byujuje ibyifuzo byubwiza. Ibi byemeza ko imbaho ​​zo hanze zidakora neza gusa ahubwo zikanagira uruhare muburyo rusange bwimodoka.

Inyigo Yubushakashatsi Bwashyizwe mubikorwa

Udushya twa Ningbo Tiehou

Ningbo Tiehou Auto Parts Co., Ltd irerekana udushya murigushushanya nezamurwego rwimodoka. Yashinzwe muri 2018, iyi sosiyete ifite uburambe bwimyaka 20 murwego. Ubwitange bwabo mugushushanya no gukora indashyikirwa byatumye habaho iterambere ryibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kubikorwa bitandukanye byimodoka.

Kwibanda ku buryo burambye hamwe n’ibisubizo bishingiye ku bakiriya byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi. Kurugero, bahujije nezatekinike yo gushushanya byinshikubyara ibice bigoye bihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibi bishya ntabwo byongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binagabanya igihe cyo guterana, bigatuma inzira yo gukora ikora neza.

Imyirondoro ya Aluminiyumu mu bikorwa

Umwirondoro wa aluminium ugira uruhare runini mukugabanya uburemere bwimodoka mugihe ukomeza imbaraga. Iyi myirondoro ifite imbaraga nyinshi-z-uburemere, bigatuma iba nziza kubinyabiziga bikomeye. Dore inyungu zimwe z'ingenzi:

• Guhindura ibinyabiziga umubiri-wera (BIW) kuva mubyuma ukajya kuri aluminiyumu bishobora gutuma ibiro bigabanuka hafi 40% mubice byahinduwe.
• Imiterere yihariye ya aluminium, nkubushyuhe bwimbaraga nimbaraga, byongera imikoreshereze yabyo mubice bitandukanye byimodoka.
• Ibice byoroheje nkibiti bya bumper hamwe nibice bigize ikariso bigira uruhare mukuzamura imikorere ya lisansi no gukora neza muri rusange.

Ukoresheje imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu, abayikora barashobora kugera ku kuzigama uburemere bukomeye, bukenewe muburyo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bigezweho.

Ibizaza mu gihe cyo gukora imodoka

Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigenda zitera imbere, gushushanya inshinge zuzuye bikomeje kugira uruhare runini muguhindura ibizakorwa mu gihe kizaza. Urashobora kwitega gutera imbere mubikoresho no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango uzamure umusaruro kandi urambye.

Iterambere mu Bikoresho

Urwego rw'imodoka rurimo kwiyongera mu bikoresho bishya bitezimbere imikorere kandi bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:

• Ibigize Hybrid: Ibi bivanga plastike nicyuma, bigabanya imbaraga mugihe ugabanya ibiro.
• Ibikoresho bya Carbone: Batanga igisubizo cyoroheje cyongera ingufu za peteroli kandi kigabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
• Iterambere Ryinshi-Imbaraga (AHSS): Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zisumba izindi, zemerera kugabanya ibiro udatanze imikorere.
• Bio-ishingiye kuri Plastike: Izi nzira zangiza ibidukikije zifasha kugabanya imyanda nigiciro cyumusaruro.

Isoko ryibikoresho bya fibre-fibre ikomeza gushyirwaho biteganijwe ko biziyongera cyane, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ibikoresho byoroheje byujuje amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije.

Kwishyira hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga

Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni uguhindura inshinge zuzuye. Urashobora kwitegereza kubona:

• Kwikora: Kongera automatike byoroshya umusaruro, kuzamura ukuri no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
• Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI): AI itezimbere ibikorwa byo gukora, kuzamura ubuziranenge no kugabanya imyanda. Ikoresha amakuru menshi ya sensor sensor yo guhanura inenge no kugenzura inzira.
• Inganda 4.0 Amahame: Aya mahame azamura ibikorwa byinganda, yemeza ko ugera kubisobanuro byubushakashatsi bwimodoka.

Mugukurikiza aya majyambere, urashobora kuzamura imikorere no kuramba mubikorwa byimodoka, ugashyiraho ibishushanyo byawe kugirango uzatsinda ejo hazaza.

Gutera inshinge neza nibyingenzi mugushushanya ibinyabiziga bigezweho. Iragufasha gukoraibice byoroheje, nka aluminiyumu yo gukuramo imyirondoro, izamura imikorere yimodoka. Iyi nzira kandi ishyigikira kuramba mugukoresha neza ibikoresho no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Ukurikije amabwiriza arambuye yubushakashatsi, urashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwibice byabumbwe, ukirinda kunanirwa gukora no gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guterwa inshinge?

Gutera inshinge neza ni inzira yo gukora ikora ibintu bigoyeibice bya plastikihamwe nukuri neza hamwe n imyanda mike.

Nigute gushushanya inshinge zitezimbere bitezimbere imikorere ya lisansi?

Mugukora ibice byoroheje, gushushanya inshinge neza bigabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga, biganisha ku kunoza imikorere ya peteroli no gukora.

Nibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge kubice byimodoka?

Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo polyamide (PA), polifhenylene sulfide (PPS), hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye butanga igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ubushyuhe.