IKIBAZO: “Umuyoboro rusange” “SpaceX yatinze kohereza icyogajuru cya“ Starlink ””

SpaceX irateganya kubaka umuyoboro wa “star chain” ya satelite igera ku 12000 mu kirere kuva 2019 kugeza 2024, ikanatanga serivisi zihuse zo kugera kuri interineti kuva mu kirere kugera ku isi. SpaceX irateganya kohereza satelite 720 "inyenyeri zinyenyeri" muri orbit binyuze muri roketi 12. Nyuma yo kurangiza iki cyiciro, isosiyete irizera gutangira gutanga serivisi za “star chain” ku bakiriya bo mu majyaruguru ya Amerika na Kanada mu mpera za 2020, aho isi yose izatangira mu 2021.

Nk’uko Agence France Presse ibitangaza, SpaceX yabanje gutegura gahunda yo kohereza satelite 57 Mini na roketi yayo Falcon 9. Byongeye kandi, roketi yateganyaga kandi gutwara satelite ebyiri kubakiriya ba blackcksky. Gutangiza byatinze mbere. SpaceX yohereje satelite ebyiri "inyenyeri zinyenyeri" mumezi abiri ashize.

SpaceX yashinzwe na Elon Musk, umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, igihangange cy’imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika, kikaba gifite icyicaro i California. SpaceX yahawe uruhushya n’ubuyobozi bwa Amerika bwo kohereza satelite 12000 mu ngendo nyinshi, kandi isosiyete yasabye uruhushya rwo kohereza satelite 30000.

SpaceX yizeye kuzabona amahirwe yo guhatanira isoko rya interineti iri imbere mu kirere yubaka ibyogajuru, harimo oneweb, itangizwa ry’Abongereza, na Amazon, igihangange cyo gucuruza muri Amerika. Ariko umushinga wa serivise ya Broadband serivise ya Amazone ku isi, witwa Kuiper, uri inyuma cyane ya gahunda ya “Star chain” ya SpaceX.

Biravugwa ko oneweb yasabye kurinda igihombo muri Amerika nyuma yuko itsinda rya Softbank, umushoramari munini muri oneweb, rivuze ko ritazatanga amafaranga mashya kuri ryo. Mu cyumweru gishize guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yatangaje ko igiye gushora miliyari imwe y’amadolari n’igihangange cy’itumanaho mu Buhinde Bharti kugura oneweb. Oneweb yashinzwe na rwiyemezamirimo w’umunyamerika Greg Weiler mu mwaka wa 2012.Yizera ko interineti izagera kuri buri wese aho ariho hose hamwe na satelite 648 LEO. Kugeza ubu, icyogajuru 74 cyoherejwe.

Igitekerezo cyatanzwe na Reuters kivuga ko igitekerezo cyo gutanga serivisi za interineti mu turere twa kure nacyo gishimishije guverinoma y'Ubwongereza. Nyuma yuko Ubwongereza buvuye muri gahunda y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi “Galileo”, Ubwongereza bwizera ko buzashimangira ikoranabuhanga ry’ibirindiro by’ikirere hifashishijwe ubufasha bwavuzwe haruguru.


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